Bashidikanya ku mpungenge ku bikoresho byo kurangiza bikoreshwa mu mashini za CNC

Iterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurura ibintu rituma abakora amashami yo gukurura ibintu bakora imirimo yo kurangiza ubuso n'indi mirimo yo gukurura ibintu icyarimwe, bityo bakagabanya igihe cyo gukora imyitozo, bakongera ubwiza, kandi bakagabanya igihe n'amafaranga yo kurangiza utari kuri interineti. Ibikoresho byo kurangiza ibintu bikurura ibintu bikurura ibintu bishyirwa mu buryo bworoshye muri sisitemu yo gukurura ameza cyangwa ibikoresho bya CNC.
Nubwo amaduka y’imashini akorera ku masezerano agenda ahitamo cyane ibi bikoresho, hari impungenge ku bijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa abrasive mu bigo bihenze byo gukora imashini za CNC. Iki kibazo gikunze guterwa n’imyizerere isanzwe ivuga ko “ibinyabutabire” (nk’impapuro zo gusigamo umucanga) bisohora ibinyabutabire byinshi n’imyanda bishobora kuziba imiyoboro yo gukonjesha cyangwa kwangiza inzira cyangwa imiyoboro y’amazi yagaragaye. Izi mpungenge ntabwo zifite ishingiro.
Janos Haraczi, perezida wa Delta Machine Company, LLC, yagize ati: “Izi mashini zirahenze cyane kandi zirakora neza cyane.” Iyi sosiyete ni isosiyete yihariye mu gukora ibice bigoye kandi bidashobora kwihanganira ibintu biva muri titaniyumu, aloyi za nikeli, ibyuma bitagira umugese, aluminiyumu, pulasitiki n'ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe. “Sinzakora ikintu cyabangamira ubwiza cyangwa kuramba kw'ibikoresho.”
Abantu bakunze kwibeshya ko "ibikoresho bisya" n' "ibisya" ari kimwe. Ariko, hagomba gutandukana hagati y'ibikoresho bisya n'ibikoresho bisya bikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibikoresho bikomeye. Ibikoresho bisya nta bice bisya bitanga mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, kandi ingano y'ibice bisya bibyara ingana n'ingano y'ibice by'icyuma, ivumbi risya, n'ingufu z'ibikoresho bisya biva mu gihe cyo kubitunganya.
Nubwo haba hakozwe uduce duto cyane tw’uduce duto, ibisabwa mu kuyungurura ibikoresho byo gukurura bisa n’ibyo mu kuyungurura. Jeff Brooks wo muri Filtra Systems avuga ko uduce twose tw’uduce dushobora gukurwaho byoroshye hakoreshejwe uburyo buhendutse bwo kuyungurura umufuka cyangwa cartridge. Filtra Systems ni ikigo cy’inzobere mu kuyungurura mu nganda, harimo no kuyungurura ibyuma bikonjesha imashini za CNC.
Tim Urano, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuziranenge muri Wolfram Manufacturing, yavuze ko ikiguzi cy’inyongera cyo kuyungurura gifitanye isano no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukurura ari gito cyane ku buryo "mu by'ukuri kidakwiye kwitabwaho, kubera ko sisitemu yo kuyungurura ubwayo igomba gukuramo uduce duto mu gikoresho gikonjesha cyakozwe mu gihe cyo gukora imashini."
Mu myaka umunani ishize, Wolfram Manufacturing yashyize Flex-Hone mu mashini zayo zose za CNC kugira ngo ikureho imyobo ivamo imyobo no kurangiza ubuso. Flex-Hone, yo muri Brush Research Manufacturing (BRM) i Los Angeles, ifite amasaro mato yo gukurura ahora afatanye n'udutsi tworoshye, bigatuma iba igikoresho cyoroshye kandi gihendutse cyo gutegura ubuso bugoye, gukuraho imyobo no koroshya impande.
Gukuraho imiyoboro n'inkombe zisongoye mu myobo itobowe n'ahandi hantu hagoye kugera nko mu bice bito, mu myobo, mu myobo cyangwa mu myobo y'imbere ni ngombwa. Gukuraho imiyoboro idatunganyijwe neza bishobora gutuma habaho kuziba cyangwa guhindagurika kw'amazi, amavuta n'imyobo ya gaze.
Urano arasobanura ati: “Ku gice kimwe, dushobora gukoresha ingano ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zitandukanye za Flex-Hones bitewe n’umubare w’aho icyambu gihurira n’ingano y’imyobo.”
Flex-Hones yongewe ku gikoresho cyo gukurura ibikoresho kandi ikoreshwa buri munsi, akenshi inshuro nyinshi mu isaha, kuri bimwe mu bice bikunze gukoreshwa muri iryo duka.
Urano arasobanura ati: “Ingano y’ibinyabutabire biva kuri Flex-Hone ni nto cyane ugereranyije n’ibindi bice by’umubiri biva muri firigo.”
Eric Sun, washinze Orange Vise muri Orange County, muri California, avuga ko ndetse n'ibikoresho byo gukata nk'imashini zikoresha karubide n'inganda zikora uduce duto tugomba kuyungururwa mu gikoresho gikonjesha.
“Amwe mu maduka y’imashini ashobora kuvuga ati ‘Sinkoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa abrasive mu gukora kwanjye, bityo imashini zanjye ntizikoresha uduce duto cyane.’ Ariko ibyo si byo. Ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gukata birashaje, kandi karubide ishobora gushwanyagurika ikagera mu gikoresho gikonjesha.”
Nubwo Orange Vise ari uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bihinduranya vuba imashini za CNC, harimo aluminiyumu, icyuma, n’ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bine bya Mori Seiki NHX4000 by’ikoranabuhanga byihuta cyane hamwe n’ibikoresho bibiri bihagaze.
Nk’uko Bwana Sun abivuga, ibintu byinshi bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "cast" gifite ubuso bukomeye cyane. Kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro nk’uwo ubuso bukomeye, Orange Vise yakoresheje brush ya NamPower abrasive disc brush yo muri Brush Research.
Uburoso bwa NamPower Abrasive Disc bukozwe mu migozi ya nylon ikora neza ifatanye n'icyuma gikonjesha cya thermoplastic kandi ni uruvange rwihariye rw'udupira twa keramike na silicon carbide. Udupira twa keramike dukora nk'amadosiye yoroshye, dukurikiza imiterere y'igice, dusukura kandi tugashyiramo imyobo n'ubuso, bigatuma uburoso bukurwaho neza kandi ubuso bugasa neza. Izindi porogaramu zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo gutunganya impande, gusukura ibice no gukuraho ingese.
Kugira ngo ikore ibikorwa byo kurangiza ubuso, sisitemu ya buri mashini ya CNC ifite brushes za nylon zikora neza. Nubwo ikoresha kandi ingano zikora neza, Porofeseri Sun yavuze ko brush ya NamPower ari "ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora neza" kuko mu by'ukuri "yikora ubwayo." Imiterere yayo ikomeza utunyangingo dushya duto dukora neza mu gihe cyose duhuye n'ubuso bw'akazi kandi buhoro buhoro irashira, ikagaragaza utunyangingo dushya duto duto.
“Tumaze imyaka itandatu dukoresha uburoso bwa NamPower buteye ubwoba bwa nylon buri munsi. Muri icyo gihe, nta kibazo twigeze tugira ku bintu by’ingenzi cyangwa umucanga,” Bwana Sun yongeyeho. “Mu bunararibonye bwacu, ndetse n’umucanga muke ntabwo utera ikibazo.”
Ibintu bikoreshwa mu gusya, gusya, gusya, gutunganya no gusiga irangi. Urugero, harimo garnet, carborundum, corundum, silicon carbide, cubic boron nitride na diyama mu bunini butandukanye.
Ikintu gifite imiterere y'icyuma kandi kigizwe n'ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya shimi, nibura kimwe muri byo kikaba icyuma.
Igice cy'ibikoresho gisa n'umugozi gikorera ku nkengero z'igikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora. Akenshi kiba gityaye. Gishobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe amadosiye y'intoki, amapine yo gusya cyangwa imikandara, amapine y'insinga, uburoso butera, amazi anyuramo, cyangwa ubundi buryo.
Udupira duto dukoreshwa mu gushyigikira impera imwe cyangwa zombi z'igikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora. Hagati hinjizwa mu mwobo wacukuwe mu mpera y'igikoresho. Hagati hazunguruka hamwe n'igikoresho cyitwa "ahantu nyaburanga" naho hagati hadazunguruka hamwe n'igikoresho cyitwa "ahantu nyaburanga hapfuye".
Umuyoboro ukoresha microprocessor wagenewe gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bya mashini mu guhanga cyangwa guhindura ibice. Sisitemu ya CNC yateguwe ikora sisitemu ya servo y'imashini na spindle drive kandi ikagenzura imikorere itandukanye ya machining. Reba DNC (igenzura ry'imibare ritaziguye); CNC (igenzura ry'imibare rya mudasobwa).
Amazi agabanya izamuka ry'ubushyuhe ku gice cy'igikoresho/igikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora. Akenshi aba ari amazi, nk'ibivange bishongesha cyangwa ibinyabutabire (bikozwe mu buryo bwa semi-synthetic, synthetic), ariko ashobora no kuba umwuka ufunze cyangwa indi myuka. Kubera ko amazi afite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, akoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho bitwara ibintu bikonjesha n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye byo gukora ibyuma. Igipimo cy'amazi n'amazi yo gukora ibyuma kiratandukanye bitewe n'umurimo wo gukora. Reba amazi yo gukata; amazi yo gukata akozwe mu buryo bwa semi-synthetic; amazi yo gukata akozwe mu buryo bwa semi-synthetic; amazi yo gukata akozwe mu buryo bwa semi-synthetic.
Gukoresha igikoresho gifite amenyo mato menshi mu gufunga impande n'ibice bisongoye, no gukuraho uduce duto n'udusimba. Nubwo gusohora ubusanzwe bikorwa n'intoki, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'intambwe yo hagati mu gutunganya uduce duto cyangwa ibice bidasanzwe hakoreshejwe dosiye y'amashanyarazi cyangwa umugese w'inyuguti hamwe n'agakoresho kabigenewe.
Imirimo yo gusya aho ibikoresho bikurwa mu gikoresho hakoreshejwe amapine, amabuye, imikandara isya, uduce dusya, disiki zisya, uduce dusya, nibindi. Gusya bigira imiterere myinshi: gusya hejuru (gukora ubuso burambuye cyangwa kare); gusya mu buryo bwa cylindrical (bw'utubumbe two hanze n'uduce tw'inyuma, uduce duto, imyanda, nibindi); gusya hagati; gusya; gusya mu buryo bw'ubudodo n'imiterere; gusya ibikoresho; gusya mu buryo butunguranye; gusya no gusya (gusya ukoresheje agace gato cyane kugira ngo habeho ubuso bunoze cyane); gusya; no gusya disiki.
Imashini za CNC zishobora gucukura, gukurura, gukubita, gusya no gutobora. Akenshi zifite imashini ihindura ibikoresho byikora. Reba imashini ihindura ibikoresho yikora.
Ibipimo by'umuti w'akazi bishobora kugira itandukaniro rito n'irinini ugereranije n'amahame yashyizweho, mu gihe bikomeza kwemerwa.
Igikoresho gihambirwa mu cyuma, gishyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cyangwa gishyirwa hagati y’aho hagati. Uko igikoresho kizenguruka, igikoresho (ubusanzwe igikoresho gifite ingingo imwe) gishyirwa ku nkengero, ku mpera, cyangwa hejuru y’igikoresho. Ubwoko bw’imashini zikora burimo: guhindukira umurongo ugororotse (gukata ku nkengero z’igikoresho); guhindukira (gushushanya icyuma); guhindukira intambwe (guhindura ibice bifite uburebure butandukanye ku gikoresho kimwe); gukubita (gushyira impande cyangwa urutugu); kureba (gukata ku mpera); gukurura (ubusanzwe hanze, ariko bishobora kuba imbere); gukuba (gukuraho icyuma cyane); no kurangiza (gukata urumuri rwa nyuma). Bishobora gukorwa ku byuma bihindura imashini, ahantu ho guhindukira, imashini zihindura imashini, imashini zihindura imashini, n’ibindi bisa.