Ukuba kukho into ethandwa nguye wonke umntu othanda ukomelela, imbaleki kunye nomthandi wangaphandle oyithandayo, sisinxibo sokwenziwa.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izixhobo ezifana ne-polyester, inayiloni, kunye ne-acrylic zilungile ekususeni ukufuma, zome ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zomelele ngokwenene.
Kodwa zonke ezi zinto zenziwe ngeplastiki.Xa le micu iqhekeza okanye iqengqeleka, ilahlekelwa yimisonto yayo, edla ngokuphelela kumhlaba wethu nakwimithombo yamanzi, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki zempilo nemekobume.Ngokucokisekileyo njengoko unjalo, oyena nobangela wazo zonke ezi zinto zithe tye zilungile kwikhaya lakho: umatshini wakho wokuhlamba.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuthintela i-microplastics ekungcoliseni iplanethi ngayo yonke i-boot.
Njengoko igama libonisa, ii-microplastics zincinci ezincinci zeplastiki okanye iiplastiki zeplastiki ezingabonakaliyo ngeso lenyama.Ngaloo ndlela, umlo wokuthintela ukukhululwa kwawo awukho nomtsalane kangako kuneengca zeplastiki ezichasayo—umzamo odla ngokukhatshwa yimifanekiso ebuhlungu yofudo lwaselwandle oluminxe inkunkuma.Kodwa isazi ngebhayoloji yaselwandle u-Alexis Jackson uthi ii-microplastics zisesisongelo esikhulu kwimekobume yethu.Yazi: unePh.D.Kwinkalo ye-ecology kunye ne-evolutionary biology, iiplastiki kwiilwandle zethu ziye zafundiswa ngokubanzi kwisikhundla sakhe njengomlawuli womgaqo-nkqubo waselwandle kwisahluko saseCalifornia se-Nature Conservancy.
Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nokuthenga iingca zetsimbi okanye ukuqokelela iingxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, isisombululo sale ngxaki encinci asicacanga.Okokuqala, ii-microplastics zincinci kangangokuba izityalo zokucoca amanzi amdaka zihlala zingakwazi ukuzihluza.
Xa zibaleka, ziba phantse kuyo yonke indawo.Zikwafumaneka nakwiArctic.Ayisiyonto nje engathandekiyo, kodwa nasiphi na isilwanyana esitya le misonto mincinci yeplastiki sinokufumana ukuvaleka kwindlela yokugaya, ukunciphisa amandla kunye nomdla wokutya, okukhokelela ekukhuleni okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kokuzala.Ukongezelela, i-microplastics ibonakaliswe ukuba ithathe iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana nezinyithi ezinzima kunye ne-pesticides, ukuhambisa ezi tyhefu kwiplankton, intlanzi, iintaka zolwandle kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle.
Ukusuka apho, iikhemikhali ezinobungozi zinokunyusa ikhonkco lokutya kwaye zibonise kwisidlo sakho saselwandle, singasathethi ke ngamanzi ompompo.
Ngelishwa, okwangoku asikabi nayo idatha malunga nefuthe lexesha elide le-microplastics kwimpilo yabantu.Kodwa ngenxa yokuba sisazi ukuba azilunganga kwizilwanyana (kwaye iiplastiki aziyonxalenye ecetyiswayo yokutya okunempilo, okunesondlo), uJackson uthi kukhuselekile ukuthi singazifaki emizimbeni yethu.
Xa ilixesha lokuba uhlambe i-leggings yakho, iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane zebhasikithi, okanye i-wicking vest, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela i-microplastics ukuba iphele kwindawo.
Qala ngokuhlula impahla yokuhlamba - kungekhona ngombala, kodwa ngezinto eziphathekayo.Hlamba iimpahla ezirhabaxa okanye ezirhabaxa, njengejini, ngokwahlukileyo kwiimpahla ezithambileyo, ezifana nezikipa zepolyester kunye nejezi zoboya begusha.Ngale ndlela, uya kunciphisa ukukhuhlana okubangelwa yimpembelelo yezinto ezinqabileyo kwizinto ezincinci kwimizuzu engama-40.Ukukhuhlana okuncinci kuthetha ukuba iimpahla zakho aziyi kuguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye imicu ayinakukwazi ukuphuka ngaphambi kwexesha.
Emva koko qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa amanzi abandayo kwaye akashushu.Ubushushu buya kunciphisa imicu kwaye bubenze bakrazule ngokulula, ngelixa amanzi abandayo aya kubanceda bahlale ixesha elide.Emva koko uqhube imijikelo emifutshane endaweni yesiqhelo okanye imijikelo emide, oku kuya kunciphisa ithuba lokuqhekeka kwefayibha.Xa usenza oku, nciphisa isantya somjikelo we-spin ukuba kunokwenzeka - oku kuya kunciphisa ngakumbi ukukhuhlana.Ngokudibeneyo, ezi ndlela zinciphisa ukuchithwa kwe-microfiber ngama-30%, ngokutsho kolunye uphando.
Ngelixa sixoxa ngoseto lomatshini wokuvasa, thintela imijikelo ethambileyo.Oku kunokuchasana noko ucinga ngako, kodwa kusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kuneminye imijikelo yokuhlamba ukunqanda ukukrazula-umlinganiselo ophezulu wamanzi ukuya kwelaphu unokwandisa ukuchithwa kwefayibha.
Ekugqibeleni, yeka i-dryer ngokupheleleyo.Asinakugxininisa oku ngokwaneleyo: Ubushushu bunciphisa ubomi bezinto eziphathekayo kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuba ziphuke phantsi komthwalo olandelayo.Ngethamsanqa, iimpahla zokwenziwa zome ngokukhawuleza, ngoko zixhonywe ngaphandle okanye kumzila wokuhlamba-uya kugcina imali ngokusebenzisa isomisi ngaphantsi rhoqo.
Emva kokuba iimpahla zakho zihlanjiwe kwaye zomisiwe, musa ukubuyela kumatshini wokuhlamba.Izinto ezininzi azidingeki ukuba zihlanjwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, ngoko ke buyisela ezo zifutshane okanye ihempe kwi-dresser ukuba iphinde inxibe kwakhona okanye kabini ukuba ayivumba njengenja emanzi emva kokusetyenziswa enye.Ukuba kukho indawo enye kuphela emdaka, yihlambe ngesandla endaweni yokuba uqalise ukupakisha.
Unokusebenzisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwe-microfiber.I-Guppyfriend yenze isikhwama sokuhlambela esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuqokelela iifayili ezaphukileyo kunye nenkunkuma ye-microplastic, kunye nokukhusela ukuphuka kwefayibha kumthombo ngokukhusela iimpahla.Faka nje i-synthetic kuyo, i-zip, uyiphose kumatshini wokuhlamba, uyikhuphe kwaye ulahle nayiphi na i-microplastic lint enamathele kwiikona zesikhwama.Nditsho neengxowa eziqhelekileyo zokuhlamba iimpahla zinceda ukunciphisa ukungqubana, ngoko oku kukhetho.
Isihluzi se-lint esahlukileyo esifakwe kwi-hose yokuhlamba umatshini wokuhlamba enye inketho esebenzayo kunye neyokusetyenziswa kwakhona ebonakaliswe ukunciphisa i-microplastics ukuya kuma-80%.Kodwa musa ukukhukuliswa kakhulu ngezi bhola zokuhlamba iimpahla, ekucingelwa ukuba zibambisa ii-microfibers kwindawo yokuhlamba: iziphumo ezilungileyo zincinci.
Xa kuziwa kwii-detergents, ezininzi iimpawu ezidumileyo ziqulethe iplastiki, kubandakanywa iipilisi ezifanelekileyo eziqhekeza kwiincinci ze-microplastic kumatshini wokuhlamba.Kodwa kuye kwafuna ukugrunjwa kancinane ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi na izicoci ezazingunobangela.Funda indlela yokwazi ukuba i-detergent yakho i-eco-friendly ngokwenene ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ubuyisele okanye ucinge ukuzenzela.Emva koko unakekele i-synthetics yakho ukususela mhla uhlamba ngayo.
U-Alisha McDarris ngumbhali onegalelo kwiSayensi edumileyo.Umthandi wokuhamba kunye nomthandi wokwenyani wangaphandle, uyathanda ukubonisa abahlobo, usapho kunye nabantu abangabaziyo ukuba bahlala njani bekhuselekile kwaye bachithe ixesha elininzi ngaphandle.Xa engabhali, unokumbona epakisha ubhaka, ukukhwela inqanawa, ukukhwela amatye, okanye ukukhubeka endleleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2022