Nylon 6 itwara amashanyarazi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi | Ikoranabuhanga rya Plastiki

Igice gikonjesha cy'icyuma gitanga umuriro cy'imodoka ya siporo gikozwe muri Durethan BTC965FM30 nylon 6 ivuye muri LANXESS
Plastike itwara umuriro ikoresha ubushyuhe igaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Urugero ruherutse ni icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gusa ku ruganda rukora imodoka za siporo mu majyepfo y'Ubudage. Iki cyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gifite icyuma gikonjesha cyakozwe na nylon 6 Durethan BTC965FM30 ya LANXESS ikoresha ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe buturuka mu mashini ikoresha amashanyarazi iyo irimo gusharija bateri. Uretse gukumira icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gushyuha cyane, ibikoresho byubatswe binakurikiza ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere igabanya umuriro, kurwanya no gushushanya, nk'uko bivugwa na Bernhard Helbich, Umuyobozi w'Akabari k'Ingenzi z'Ubuhanga.
Uruganda rwakoze sisitemu yose yo gusharija imodoka ya siporo ni Leopold Kostal GmbH & Co. KG wo muri Luedenscheid, ikigo mpuzamahanga gitanga sisitemu yo guhuza imodoka, inganda n'izuba. Imashini igenzura gusharija ihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhinduka amashanyarazi y'ibice bitatu cyangwa alternating power uva kuri sitasiyo yo gusharija ikawushyiramo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye kandi ikagenzura uburyo bwo gusharija. Urugero, mu gihe cy'igikorwa, bagabanya voltage yo gusharija n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo birinde gusharija cyane bateri. Kugeza kuri amps 48 z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu igenzura gusharija ry'imodoka ya siporo, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gusharija. “Nyiloni yacu yuzuyemo utunyangingo twihariye tw'ubushyuhe dutwara ubushyuhe neza dutwara ubushyuhe kure y'isoko,” Helbich yavuze. Utu tunyangingo dutanga amashanyarazi menshi ya 2.5 W/m∙K mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro ushonga (mu ndege) na 1.3 W/m∙K mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro ushonga (unyuze mu ndege).
Ibikoresho bya nylon 6 bitagira umuriro bigabanya umuriro bituma icyuma gikonjesha kidakonjesha cyane. Iyo ubisabye, bitsinda ikizamini cya UL 94 cyo gutwika cyakozwe n'ikigo cy'ibizamini cya Amerika Underwriters Laboratories Inc. gifite urwego rwiza rwa V-0 (0.75 mm). Kuba birwanya cyane gukurikirana nabyo bigira uruhare mu kongera umutekano. Ibi bigaragazwa n'agaciro ka CTI A ka 600 V (Comparative Tracking Index, IEC 60112). Nubwo ifite ubwinshi bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe (68% ukurikije uburemere), nylon 6 ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza. Iyi thermoplastic itwara ubushyuhe inashobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'amaplagi, utumashini dushyushya, ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.”
Ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha pulasitiki zibonerana nka copolyesters, acrylics, SANs, nylon zidafite isura na polycarbonates.
Nubwo ikunze kunengwa, MFR ni igipimo cyiza cy'uburemere bw'imyunyungugu ya polimeri. Kubera ko uburemere bwa molekile (MW) ari bwo butera imbere mu mikorere ya polimeri, ni umubare w'ingirakamaro cyane.
Imyitwarire y'ibikoresho iterwa ahanini n'uburyo igihe n'ubushyuhe bingana. Ariko abatunganya ibikoresho n'abashushanya ibintu bakunda kwirengagiza iri hame. Dore amwe mu mabwiriza.