Uma kukhona into ethandwa yiwo wonke umuntu othanda ukuqina, umsubathi kanye nomthandi wangaphandle, kuyizingubo zokwenziwa.Phela, izinto ezifana ne-polyester, inayiloni, ne-acrylic zinhle kakhulu ekususeni umswakama, zome ngokushesha, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Kodwa zonke lezi zinto zokwenziwa zenziwe ngepulasitiki.Lapho le micu iphuka noma igingqika, ilahlekelwa izintambo zayo, ezivame ukuphelela emhlabathini wethu nasemithomboni yamanzi, okubangela izinkinga zempilo nezendawo ezungezile.Njengoba ucophelela, imbangela eyinhloko yazo zonke lezi zinhlayiya ezixegayo ilungile ekhaya lakho: umshini wakho wokuwasha.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuvimbela ama-microplastic ukuthi angangcolisi iplanethi ngazo zonke iziqalo.
Njengoba igama libonisa, ama-microplastic ayizicucu ezincane zepulasitiki noma zepulasitiki ezingavamile ukubonakala ngeso lenyama.Ngakho, ukulwa nokuvimbela ukukhululwa kwawo akukhangi kangako kunezitsha zepulasitiki ezimelene nazo—umzamo ovame ukuhambisana nezithombe ezidabukisayo zezimfudu zasolwandle eziminyanisa imfucumfucu.Kodwa isazi sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle u-Alexis Jackson sithi ama-microplastic asewusongo olukhulu endaweni yethu.Uzokwazi: unePh.D.Emkhakheni we-ecology kanye ne-evolutionary biology, amapulasitiki olwandle lwethu afundwe kabanzi esikhundleni sakhe njengomqondisi wenqubomgomo yasolwandle wesahluko saseCalifornia se-Nature Conservancy.
Kodwa ngokungafani nokuthenga utshani bensimbi noma ukuqoqa izikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, isisombululo sale nkinga encane asicacile.Okokuqala, ama-microplastic mancane kangangokuthi izimboni zokuhlanza indle ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuwahlunga.
Lapho zishelela, cishe zigcwele yonke indawo.Zitholakala nase-Arctic.Akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi azijabulisi, kodwa noma yisiphi isilwane esidla lezi zintambo zepulasitiki ezincane singabhekana nokuvinjelwa emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, ukunciphisa amandla kanye nesifiso sokudla, okuholela ekukhuleni okuqinile kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kokuzala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-microplastics aboniswe ukuthi amunca amakhemikhali ayingozi njengezinsimbi ezinzima nezibulala-zinambuzane, adlulisele lobu buthi kuma-plankton, izinhlanzi, izinyoni zasolwandle nezinye izilwane zasendle.
Ukusuka lapho, amakhemikhali ayingozi angakhuphuka esheyini lokudla futhi abonakale esidlweni sakho sezilwane zasolwandle, ingasaphathwa eyokudonsa amanzi.
Ngeshwa, okwamanje asinayo idatha yomthelela wesikhathi eside ongaba khona we-microplastic empilweni yabantu.Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi siyazi ukuthi azilungile ezilwaneni (futhi amapulasitiki awayona ingxenye enconyiwe yokudla okunempilo, okunomsoco), uJackson uphawula ukuthi kuphephile ukusho ukuthi akufanele siwafake emizimbeni yethu.
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokugeza ama-leggings, izikhindi ze-basketball, noma i-wicking vest, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvimbele ama-microplastics ukuthi angagcini endaweni.
Qala ngokuhlukanisa ilondolo - hhayi ngombala, kodwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo.Geza izingubo ezimahhadla noma ezimahhadlahhadla, njengamajini, ngokuhlukana nezingubo ezithambile, njengezikibha ze-polyester namajezi oboya bezimvu.Ngale ndlela, uzonciphisa ukungqubuzana okubangelwa umthelela wezinto eziqinile ezintweni ezizacile phakathi nemizuzu engama-40.Ukungqubuzana okuncane kusho ukuthi izingubo zakho ngeke ziguge ngokushesha futhi imicu mancane amathuba okuthi iphuke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi abandayo futhi awashisi.Ukushisa kuzowenza buthaka imicu futhi kuyenze idabuke kalula, kuyilapho amanzi abandayo eyozisiza zihlale isikhathi eside.Bese ugijima imijikelezo emifushane esikhundleni semijikelezo evamile noma emide, lokhu kuzonciphisa ithuba lokuphuka kwefiber.Uma wenza lokhu, nciphisa isivinini somjikelezo we-spin uma kungenzeka - lokhu kuzophinde kunciphise ukungqubuzana.Ngokuhlangene, lezi zindlela zehlise ukuchithwa kwe-microfiber ngo-30%, ngokocwaningo olulodwa.
Ngenkathi sixoxa ngezilungiselelo zomshini wokuwasha, gwema imijikelezo ethambile.Lokhu kungase kungqubuzane nalokho okucabangayo, kodwa kusebenzisa amanzi amaningi kuneminye imijikelezo yokuwasha ukuvimbela ukuchacha - isilinganiso esiphezulu samanzi kuya kwendwangu empeleni singakhuphula ukuchithwa kwe-fiber.
Ekugcineni, shiya isomisi ngokuphelele.Asikwazi ukugcizelela lokhu ngokwanele: Ukushisa kufinyeza impilo yezinto futhi kwandisa amathuba okuthi ziphuke ngaphansi komthwalo olandelayo.Ngenhlanhla, izingubo zokwenziwa zoma ngokushesha, ngakho zilengise ngaphandle noma kumzila weshawa—uzogcina ngisho nemali ngokusebenzisa isomisi izikhathi ezimbalwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi izingubo zakho ziwashiwe futhi zomisiwe, ungabuyeli emshinini wokuwasha.Izinto eziningi azidingi ukuwashwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, ngakho-ke buyisela lezo zikhindi noma ihembe ku-dresser ukuze uzigqoke futhi noma kabili uma zinganuki njengenja emanzi ngemva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa.Uma kunendawo eyodwa kuphela engcolile, yigeze ngesandla esikhundleni sokuqala ukupakisha.
Ungasebenzisa futhi imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwe-microfiber.U-Guppyfriend wenze isikhwama sokuwasha esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqoqa imicu ephukile kanye nemfucuza encane, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphuka kwefayibha emthonjeni ngokuvikela izingubo.Vele ufake i-synthetic kuwo, uyifake phezulu, uyiphonsa emshinini wokuwasha, uyikhiphe futhi ulahle noma iyiphi i-microplastic lint enamathele emagumbini esikhwama.Ngisho nezikhwama zokuhlanza ezijwayelekile zisiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinketho.
Isihlungi se-lint esihlukile esinamathiselwe epayipini lokudonsa umshini wokuwasha kungenye inketho esebenzayo nesebenzisekayo futhi efakazelwe ukuthi yehlisa ama-microplastics aze afike ku-80%.Kodwa ungathatheki kakhulu ngalawa mabhola elondolo, okuthiwa abamba ama-microfibers lapho uwasha: imiphumela emihle mincane kakhulu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zokuhlanza, izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile ziqukethe ipulasitiki, kufaka phakathi ama-capsules alula ahlehla abe yizinhlayiya ze-microplastic emshinini wokuwasha.Kodwa kwadinga ukumba kancane ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokuhlanza eyayinecala.Funda ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi okokuhlanza kwakho kuvumelana nemvelo ngempela ngaphambi kokuthi uphinde uthenge noma ucabange ukuzenzela owakho.Bese unakekela ama-synthetics akho kusukela ngosuku owawasha ngalo.
U-Alisha McDarris ungumbhali onesandla ku-Popular Science.Umshisekeli wokuvakasha kanye nomshisekeli weqiniso wangaphandle, uthanda ukubonisa abangani, umndeni ngisho nabantu angabazi ukuthi bangahlala kanjani bephephile futhi bachithe isikhathi esiningi bengaphandle.Uma engabhali, ungambona epakisha ujosaka, i-kayaking, ukugibela amatshe, noma ukugila umgwaqo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2022